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Eo Satellites

Just a list of Earth Observation Satellites

Update 2025: Now maintained in my Github

Satellite Name Country/Agency Main Parameters Measured Operational Status
GOES-16 USA (NOAA/NASA) Weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, space weather conditions Operational
GOES-17 USA (NOAA/NASA) Weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, space weather conditions Operational
Aqua USA (NASA) Water vapor, temperature, radiative energy flux Operational
Terra USA (NASA) Atmosphere, land, and water; energy exchange Operational
Suomi NPP USA (NASA/NOAA) Climate research and weather forecasting Operational
JPSS-1 (NOAA-20) USA (NOAA/NASA) Atmospheric temperature and moisture, clouds, sea–surface temperature, ocean color, sea ice cover, volcanic ash, fire detection, smoke and dust Operational
Metop-C EU (ESA/EUMETSAT) Weather, climate, atmospheric composition Operational
Sentinel-2A EU (ESA) Land surface conditions, vegetation, soil and water cover, inland waterways and coastal areas Operational
Sentinel-2B EU (ESA) Land surface conditions, vegetation, soil and water cover, inland waterways and coastal areas Operational
Sentinel-3A EU (ESA) Sea surface topography, sea and land surface temperature, ocean and land color Operational
Sentinel-3B EU (ESA) Sea surface topography, sea and land surface temperature, ocean and land color Operational
Himawari-8 Japan (JMA) Weather monitoring, climate studies, monitoring volcanic ash and sandstorms Operational
Himawari-9 Japan (JMA) Weather monitoring, climate studies, monitoring volcanic ash and sandstorms Operational
Meteosat-8 EU (EUMETSAT) Weather monitoring, climate research Operational
Meteosat-9 EU (EUMETSAT) Weather monitoring, climate research Operational
Meteosat-10 EU (EUMETSAT) Weather monitoring, climate research Operational
Meteosat-11 EU (EUMETSAT) Weather monitoring, climate research Operational
FengYun-2H China (CMA) Weather monitoring and forecasting Operational
FengYun-3D China (CMA) Weather monitoring, climate research Operational
KOMPSAT-3A South Korea (KARI) Weather, ocean monitoring, disaster monitoring Operational
TanSat China (CMA/CAS) Carbon Dioxide monitoring Operational
ALOS-4 Japan (JAXA) High–resolution land imaging using L–band synthetic–aperture radar (SAR) for disaster monitoring and crustal studies :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} Operational
Sentinel-2C EU (ESA) Land surface conditions, vegetation, soil and water cover, inland waterways and coastal areas (Copernicus programme extension) :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} Operational
EOS SAT-1 USA (EOS Data Analytics/Dragonfly Aerospace) High–resolution optical imagery for agricultural land monitoring (panchromatic and multispectral imaging) :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2} Operational
Oceansat-3 India (ISRO) Ocean color, sea surface temperature, scatterometer and other oceanographic parameters :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3} Operational
Beijing-3C China (CASC/China Academy of Space Technology) High–resolution optical imaging (panchromatic and multispectral) for Earth observation, delivered as a 4–satellite constellation :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4} Operational
PRSC-EO1 Pakistan (SUPARCO) High–resolution optical imagery for land mapping, disaster management, and resource monitoring :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5} Operational
MethaneSAT USA (Environmental Defense Fund/Commercial) Methane emissions monitoring (detection of greenhouse gas “super–emitters” via wide–field spectrometry) :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6} Operational
Carbon Mapper USA (Public–private partnership) High–resolution methane emission detection, pinpointing leaks and quantifying greenhouse gas outputs :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7} Operational
GHGSat C-10 Vanguard Canada/USA (GHGSat) Monitoring of methane (and CO₂) emissions with 25–m resolution using spectrometric techniques :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8} Operational

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